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The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord (initialized CSA) was a far right political organization dedicated to Christian Identity and survivalism that was active in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s. CSA developed from a Baptist congregation called the Zarephath-Horeb Community Church, founded in 1971 in the small community of Elijah in southern Missouri. Over time, Zarephath-Horeb evolved into an extremist paramilitary organization rechristened CSA, which the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) identified in 1985 as the second-most dangerous domestic terrorist organization at the time. CSA operated a large compound in northern Arkansas called the Farm. In April 1985, law enforcement officers investigating the group for weapons violations and terrorist acts carried out a siege against the compound. After a peaceful resolution, officers arrested and convicted CSA's top leaders, and the organization soon dissolved.
==Leadership==
The founder of the CSA was James Ellison, who was jailed for a period of time along with his 'high priest' Kerry Noble in federal prison. Robert G. Millar became one of Ellison's spiritual advisers, and was also the founder of Elohim City. Ellison was also mentored by Richard Girnt Butler of the Aryan Nations and Robert Miles, founder of the Mountain Church in Cohoctah, Michigan. Both extreme right leaders taught and practiced the theology of Christian Identity, a religion which the FBI has on its watch list as an 'extremist religion.' Ellison had very close ties to the Ku Klux Klan and the Northern Idaho group, Aryan Nations, in Hayden Lake, Idaho, led by Richard Butler, who was described as "the glue of the Aryan Nations movement in the Northwest, if not the country" by the supervisor of the Inland Northwest Joint Terrorism Task Force.〔Associated Press in Los Angeles Times/August 28 ????〕 Miles had a very active prison ministry and newsletter, relating mostly to the violent white Aryan groups, of which there are many, most notably, the Aryan Brotherhood. After Ellison was released from prison, he moved to Elohim City, where he married Millar's granddaughter.
Ellison, Noble, and the entire Council of Elders at CSA were deeply influenced and mentored by many outside sources. This nine-man council deliberated on the spiritual meaning and direction of CSA activities.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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